When Do Chickens Molt … and Why?

Warning: chicken molting season has begun! If your once-proud, plump hens suddenly look like they’ve taken a turn as extras in a horror flick, don’t panic. Like a feathered glow-up, this process helps them stay warm, healthy, and ready to take on the colder months.

But molting isn’t all glitz and glam. It’s a time when chickens can get a little grumpy, egg production dips, and they need some extra TLC from their favorite human—you! With a few simple adjustments to their diet and some extra support, you can help your feathered divas fluff up and strut through this “ruff” patch like the stars they are.

Molting 101: When It Happens, What It Is, and Why Chickens Need It

Molting is a natural process where chickens lose their old feathers and grow new ones. Think of it as a feather “spring cleaning,” or maybe a cozy upgrade for colder months. Chickens molt once a year, usually in the fall, and the process can last anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months.

Why do they do it? Just like humans, chickens’ feathers wear out over time. They get ragged, brittle, and lose their ability to keep hens warm and dry. So, when fall rolls around, hens instinctively shed their worn-out feathers and grow new, fluffy ones. This not only keeps them stylish but also warm and protected against the elements.

Fun Fact: Molting usually begins around 18 months of age and tends to happen every year after that, typically between late summer and early fall. But some chickens have a sense of “fashionably late” and molt in winter.

Spotting the Signs of Molting

If you’re thinking, “But how do I know if my flock is molting or just having a bad feather day?” Here are some signs:

• Feathers everywhere — Your coop may look like it was hit by a pillow fight.
• Bare patches — Feathers will fall out, especially around the neck, back, and chest.
• Lower egg production — Hens put most of their energy into growing new feathers, so egg-laying often takes a backseat.
• Moody chickens — Yes, your usually sweet hens might get a tad irritable and less active, imagine wearing prickly new clothes!

It’s all part of the process, so don’t worry if your hens aren’t as egg-cited to socialize as usual. They’re just putting their energy into that feathered glow-up.

What Hens Need During Molting

Feathers are primarily made of protein, so molting hens need a little extra of this in their diet to grow new plumage. This is where you come in with the assist! Providing a high-protein diet during molting season can help speed up the process and keep your flock looking fabulous.

During chicken molt, try supplementing their feed with treats like scrambled eggs (oh, the irony!) or high-protein snacks. Additionally, our Herb Supplement for Backyard Chickens can be a helpful add-in, boosting their health with natural herbs to help them power through their molting days. Packed with ingredients like garlic and oregano, it supports their immunity, ensuring they stay healthy as they grow those new feathers.

How Long Does Molting Last?

On average, molting can last from 8 to 12 weeks, although it varies by chicken. Some hens go through a “soft molt,” shedding a few feathers at a time, while others experience a “hard molt,” losing many feathers at once and looking more like “Chicken Little.”

Typically, molting progresses from the head downwards, with the neck, chest, and back following suit. As feathers fall, pinfeathers (the beginning of new feather growth) emerge, which can look prickly and be uncomfortable for your chickens.

Remember: Avoid handling molting hens too much, as new feathers are sensitive. A little extra space (and maybe some encouragement) goes a long way.

Helping Your Flock through Molt Season

If you want your hens to breeze through chicken molt season without losing their pep (or their egg-laying spirit), here’s a quick rundown of tips to make molting a little easier on them:

Increase protein in their diet

Your molting hens will appreciate a protein boost to grow those new feathers fast. Our Herb Supplement for Backyard Chickens is rich in beneficial ingredients, like oregano, to support their protein needs naturally.

Minimize Stress

Molting can be uncomfortable for chickens, making them more prone to stress. Avoid handling your hens as much as possible, and try to prevent any big changes to their environment during this sensitive time. If they have any overly peckish flockmates, keep an eye out to avoid bullying.

Dust bath

Chickens love a good dust bath! Not only does it keep them clean, but it also supports feather health. Our CoopShield mix of diatomaceous earth and herbs adds an extra layer of pest protection, keeping pesky mites at bay. Give them a “spa day” by setting up a dust bath area with a sprinkle of CoopShield!

Create a Cozy Coop

Without a full set of feathers, molting chickens are more sensitive to the cold. Make sure your coop is draft-free and well-insulated, with warm spots out of the wind and in the sun during the day. 

Hydration is key

Growing feathers is thirsty work! Ensure your hens have plenty of clean water. Our AquaBoost Water Supplement is an excellent addition during molting season, adding nutrients to keep them hydrated and healthy.

Observe and Support

A little love goes a long way during molting. Keep the coop clean and free of loose feathers to prevent infections, and check for any signs of illness, such as lethargy or weight loss. Chickens might slow down on egg-laying during this time, but it’s all part of the process, molting doesn’t last forever, and soon enough, they’ll be back to their usual, productive selves.

Why Egg Production Dips During Molt

Molting is an energy-intensive process, and for many hens, that means taking a temporary break from laying eggs. Egg production might slow down or stop completely, as they prioritize feather regrowth over egg production. So, if you’re noticing fewer eggs, don’t panic! It’s just a seasonal change.

Encourage your hens with nutritious treats and supplements to keep them healthy during this time. With a balanced diet and care, your flock will be back to their egg-laying ways once they’ve sprouted their new feathers.

Molting Is Natural, Feather Your Nest with Care!

Molting season might look a little rough, but remember, it’s a sign of a healthy, renewing flock. By providing a high-protein diet, supporting their immune systems, and keeping up with coop care, you’re setting your hens up for a smooth, speedy molt and a fresh set of feathers to keep them cozy.

Next time your coop looks like a feather pillow exploded, just know that your chickens are in the middle of their “autumn wardrobe swap.” With Buff Clucks in their corner, they’ll be back to laying in no time, happy, healthy, and ready to take on the seasons.